Fasting: A Natural Approach to Enhance Immune Function
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Fasting has emerged as a promising strategy for improving immune health and expediting recovery from infections. Recent scientific insights suggest that fasting may serve as an adjunct to vaccination, providing essential immune support and helping to manage hyperinflammation.
In earlier discussions, I elaborated on the various health benefits of fasting, particularly the metabolic advantages of ketosis. Many subscribers who have tried fasting reported a range of positive effects, leading me to wonder: Could fasting function as a therapeutic intervention? Their feedback was overwhelmingly positive.
During fasting, the body experiences significant biochemical changes: insulin levels drop, growth hormone production increases, neurotransmitter function is optimized, autophagy is initiated, stem cells are mobilized, immune function is enhanced, and gut microbiota improves.
This article will delve into compelling research and my personal experience with COVID-19 to illustrate how fasting can bolster immune health, fight infections, and facilitate recovery.
Fasting may defend the body against harmful pathogens and their effects. One of fasting's most notable benefits is its ability to reduce inflammation via the ketosis process. A 2014 study published in Cell Metabolism documented the link between fasting and decreased inflammation.
The study emphasized that “the adaptive cellular responses from fasting can minimize oxidative damage and inflammation, optimize energy metabolism, and strengthen cellular defenses.”
Moreover, prolonged fasting has been shown to extend lifespan in simpler organisms by modifying metabolic and stress response pathways. In rodents, intermittent fasting provides protection against diseases like diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders. For humans, it may aid in alleviating conditions such as obesity, hypertension, asthma, and rheumatoid arthritis.
The researchers concluded that “fasting has the potential to delay aging and assist in preventing and treating diseases while reducing the side effects associated with chronic dietary changes.”
Fasting can significantly decrease blood glucose and protein levels, exerting an anti-inflammatory effect on cells. The COVID-19 virus is known to trigger severe inflammatory responses, disrupting homeostasis.
A 2019 study in Cell noted that “caloric restriction is known to improve inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, yet the mechanisms through which reduced caloric intake influences inflammation remain unclear.”
The study's authors found that “short-term fasting diminished metabolic and inflammatory activity in monocytes and drastically reduced circulating monocyte levels. The regulation of these peripheral monocyte numbers depended on dietary glucose and protein levels.”
During fasting, the body shifts from glucose to ketones for energy. Ketone bodies, such as ?-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB), exert an anti-inflammatory effect on cells. My own research on this topic was shared in an article titled "Ketosis Can Lower Chronic Inflammation and Improve Metabolic and Mental Health in 6 Ways."
Almost thirty years ago, scientists confirmed that “fasting quantitatively increases linoleic and arachidonic acids in liver triacylglycerols.” These fatty acids are known for their broad antiviral properties, yet their specific impact on human coronavirus replication remains largely unexplored in existing literature.
In a recent 2022 study published in Nature, researchers examined the effects of these fatty acids. The paper was titled “Linoleic Acid Binds to SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and represses replication of seasonal human coronavirus OC43.”
The findings suggested that linoleic acid could inhibit RdRp, indicating it may hinder the virus's entry into cells and tissues.
Before 2020, there were no reviews proposing intermittent fasting as a viable strategy for preventing COVID-19. Consequently, a team of researchers conducted a comprehensive review to underscore fasting's beneficial role in immunity and autophagy as potential defenses against COVID-19.
Published in Immunology Letters in 2020, the review highlighted how intermittent fasting could prime the immune system and activate autophagy, a cellular cleanup system that enhances immunity. Therefore, intermittent fasting may represent a promising preventive measure against COVID-19.
The reviewers also emphasized that alongside intermittent fasting, incorporating other health-promoting practices like exercise and meditation is highly advisable for boosting immunity.
Having documented the benefits of autophagy and mitophagy during fasting, I won't reiterate them here. Interested readers can refer to my linked articles for more insights.
A study published in the BMJ's Nutrition, Prevention, and Health Journal analyzed the relationship between periodic fasting and the severity of COVID-19, including initial infection rates of SARS-CoV-2.
Researchers posited that “intermittent fasting enhances certain host defense mechanisms while modulating the inflammatory response. Less frequent fasting correlates with improved survival and lower risks associated with COVID-19 comorbidities.”
The study was conducted in a single-center secondary care facility in Salt Lake City, Utah, with follow-up across a 24-hospital integrated healthcare system. Researchers examined patients enrolled in the INSPIRE registry from 2013 to 2020 to determine if they tested positive for COVID-19 from March 2020 to February 2021.
About 1,500 patients were surveyed regarding their history of routine periodic fasting throughout their lives. The composite outcome of the population showed that 11% of periodic fasters and 28.8% of non-fasters tested positive for COVID-19.
The findings revealed that routine periodic fasting was linked to a reduced risk of hospitalization or death due to COVID-19.
Consequently, researchers concluded that “fasting may serve as a complementary therapy to vaccination, offering immune support and controlling hyperinflammation during and after the pandemic.”
While the study's indications are promising, anecdotal evidence and additional research on fasting's health benefits strengthen the argument. I would like to share my personal experience to further substantiate the study's conclusions.
During my exposure to COVID-19 in 2022, I contracted the virus despite taking precautions. I was affected along with my family, but my symptoms were milder compared to others, even those younger than me.
Thankfully, we were all fully vaccinated at that time. However, in 2021, my wife experienced severe symptoms after her first vaccination, requiring hospitalization. Her recovery was much quicker after subsequent vaccinations.
Thanks to fasting, I recovered in just six days. I documented this experience in an article titled "Here’s How I Recovered from the COVID Virus Quickly with Five Lifestyle Steps." I also believe that focused meditation and stress reduction played a significant role in my recovery.
For years, I have practiced intermittent fasting, adhering to a one-meal-a-day routine that has yielded numerous health benefits, particularly enhancing my immune system.
Intermittent fasting has significantly improved my body's defense mechanisms and activated self-healing processes like autophagy and mitophagy, reducing pathogen levels in my system.
During this challenging time, I extended my fasting period from 22 to 46 hours, which made a remarkable difference. A family member, inspired by my approach, also fasted during their severe symptoms and experienced a quicker recovery than those who did not fast.
In conclusion, fasting has been utilized as a therapeutic tool for centuries across various cultures, including religious practices in Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Taoism, each employing different protocols.
Due to its observable benefits, scientists have become increasingly interested in understanding the mechanisms behind fasting. Research has revealed a cascade of significant biochemical changes that occur during fasting, including reductions in oxidative stress and inflammation, activation of autophagy for cellular renewal, enhancement of the immune system, mobilization of stem cells, hormonal balance, and improvements in gut microbiota.
By capitalizing on these diverse benefits, fasting can serve as a powerful therapeutic intervention against infectious diseases. Its cost-effectiveness and minimal side effects compared to pharmaceuticals further highlight its potential in combating health issues.
Beyond the viral conditions addressed in this article, fasting may also improve health issues like metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, some cancers, and neurodegenerative disorders, which I summarized in a previous article.
While fasting may come easily to some, others may find it challenging. Having practiced fasting for decades, I have gradually adapted to utilizing stored fat for energy.
Long-term fasting can present challenges until metabolic flexibility is achieved, allowing for a transition from glucose to fat-burning metabolism. Once the body becomes adapted to burning fat, fasting can be a rewarding and therapeutic experience for many.
However, fasting is not suitable for everyone, as it may place significant stress on the body and interfere with medications. Individuals with underlying health conditions who are on medication should seek guidance from qualified healthcare professionals before commencing a fasting regimen.
Fasting can also reduce glycotoxins and promote health and longevity, as discussed in my related article.
Thank you for engaging with my insights. I wish you a healthy and fulfilling life.
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