# The Myths of Ancient Astronauts and Their Enduring Appeal
Written on
Chapter 1: The Origins of the Ancient Astronaut Theory
The question of whether extraterrestrial beings visited Earth in ancient times continues to intrigue many. Despite the lack of credible evidence to support such claims, a significant number of people remain convinced. This phenomenon can largely be attributed to the promotion of misleading "evidence" that often disregards conflicting information.
To understand these beliefs, it is essential to trace their roots back to Erich von Däniken, the figure most associated with the ancient astronaut theory. His groundbreaking 1968 book, Chariots of the Gods?, initially posed this provocative question. Over time, the question mark was dropped, and the idea gained widespread popularity.
Did von Däniken provide credible evidence for extraterrestrial influence on human civilization? As a teenager, I eagerly consumed his works, viewing them as profound truths. However, reflecting critically on these claims reveals significant flaws.
Section 1.1: The Author's Background
Erich von Däniken's history is marred by numerous legal troubles, including convictions for embezzlement and fraud. After serving time, he turned to writing, producing Chariots of the Gods?. His original manuscript was so poorly received that it required a complete rewrite by a professional author to be published. This collaboration ultimately led to a bestseller, with von Däniken receiving a small percentage of the profits.
Unfortunately, his past caught up with him again, leading to another arrest in 1968 for fraud, which resulted in a three-year prison sentence. His subsequent work, Gods from Outer Space, while written during his incarceration, failed to match the success of his first book.
Subsection 1.1.1: The True Authorship
Summary points:
- Von Däniken's expertise lies in deception, not archaeology.
- The actual author of his first book was Wilhelm “Utz” Utermann, a former Nazi screenwriter.
Section 1.2: Evaluating the Claims
Is it feasible that other civilizations exist in our vast universe? With billions of stars and trillions of galaxies, the notion is theoretically possible. However, the assertion that these extraterrestrial beings influenced human development remains unsubstantiated.
Key Point: Possibility does not equate to belief. Without credible evidence, we should remain skeptical.
While von Däniken points to monumental structures like the Egyptian pyramids and Stonehenge as products of extraterrestrial intervention, he essentially implies that our ancestors lacked the intelligence to create these marvels.
His so-called evidence includes:
- The Piri Reis Map, which he claims represents Earth from space.
- The Nazca Lines, suggested to be imitations of alien constructs.
- Claims regarding cart-ruts in Malta and depictions of astronauts in ancient art.
He even interprets religious texts as evidence of alien contact, suggesting that events like the destruction of Sodom were nuclear explosions.
Chapter 2: The Popularity of Pseudoscience
The enduring appeal of von Däniken's theories can be attributed to a fascination with science fiction and fantasy presented as historical fact. Our innate desire for captivating stories, reminiscent of ancient oral traditions, persists in modern forms like books and television shows.
The Ancient Aliens series, for instance, has gained a significant following, airing for 18 seasons and attracting millions of viewers. However, many scholars, including Kenneth Feder, a professor of archaeology, have expressed their disinterest in participating, citing the lack of scientific validity in the ancient astronaut hypothesis.
Once Last Thought: The Importance of Critical Thinking
As psychologist Guy Harrison notes, the allure of ancient astronaut theories detracts from the authentic human narrative shaped by credible evidence. In a world grappling with violence and scientific illiteracy, it is crucial to embrace a reality-based worldview.
While von Däniken argues that contemporary science dismisses his claims due to timing, the truth is that his evidence lacks substance.
Bottom Line: Despite the intriguing premise, the claims surrounding ancient astronauts fail to meet the standards of credibility. Don't let the allure of these theories cloud your judgment.
Further Reading:
- Wikipedia: Erich von Däniken
- Wikipedia: Chariots of the Gods?
- Wikipedia: Ancient Aliens (TV Show)
- Psychology Today (July 2020) — Why Do People Keep Boarding the Chariots of the Gods?